有機廢氣特點與危害-VOCs多項催化氧化處理技術-vocs廢氣處理設備-有機廢氣處理設備-除臭設備-除異味設備-廣州尚潔環?？萍脊煞萦邢薰?/title> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="description" content="有機廢氣特點與危害VOCs是一大類以碳為基礎的化學物質，在室溫下很容易揮發，快速發展的城鎮化和工業化造成了越來越多的VOCs進入環境中。VOCs包括烴、醛、酮、醇、酯、酸、酚、胺、腈等。表1為常見VOCs的物理、化學以及熱力學性質。表1常見VOCs的物理、化學以及熱力學性質有機物化學式Cp（J/mol℃）沸點（℃）ΔGf（k"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="author" content="技術支持 - 15899750475"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/template/shangjie/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/template/shangjie/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/template/shangjie/css/aoyun.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/template/shangjie/swiper-4.3.5/css/swiper.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/template/shangjie/css/animate.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/template/shangjie/layui/css/layui.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" 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width="65" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>有機物</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>化學式</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>Cp（J/mol℃）</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>沸點（℃）</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>ΔGf（kJ/mol）</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>ΔHf（kJ/mol）</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>ΔHc（kJ/mol）@25℃</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>甲苯</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C7H8</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>166.0</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>110.6</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>114.09</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>12.0</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-3909.8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>丙烷</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C3H8</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>73.8</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-42</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-23.4</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-103.8</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-2220.2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>苯</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C6H6</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>136.1</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>80.1</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>124.5</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>49.0</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-3267.6</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>乙苯</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C8H10</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>185.9</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>136</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>120.0</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-12.5</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-4564.7</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>鄰二甲苯</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C8H10</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>188.8</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>144</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>110.8</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-24.4</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-4552.8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>乙炔</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C2H2</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>44</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-84</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>209.2</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>226.7</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-1299.6</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>丙酮</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C3H6O</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>125.0</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>56</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-155.3</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-248.1</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-1789.9</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>甲醛</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>CH2O</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>35.4</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-19</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-109.9</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-115.9</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-563.4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>正己烷</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C6H4</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>195.0</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>68</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-4.0</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-198.8</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-4163.1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>二氯甲烷</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>CH2Cl2</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>50.8</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>39.6</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-68.9</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-95.5</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-583.8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>三氯甲烷</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>CHCl3</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>65.8</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>61.2</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-68.5</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-101.3</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-435.2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>四氯甲烷</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>CCl4</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>133.9</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>76.72</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-62.5</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-132.8</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-260.7</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>三氯乙烯</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C2HCl3</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>80.02</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>87.2</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>6.7</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-19.1</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-910.8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>四氯乙烯</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C2Cl4</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>95.6</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>121.1</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>20.6</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-14.2</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-772.8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>乙醛</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C2H4O</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>53.7</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>20.2</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-133.2</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-166.4</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-1192.3</p></td></tr><tr><td width="65" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>乙烯</p></td><td width="50" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>C2H4</p></td><td width="79" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>42.9</p></td><td width="63" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-103.7</p></td><td width="78" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>68.4</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>52.2</p></td><td width="86" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>-1411.1</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">VOCs對環境的影響取決于其性質、濃度以及排放源。VOCs不僅會通過各種化學反應形成空氣污染，還會直接對環境產生毒性。VOCs對環境及人類的主要危害性有以下幾點：</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">（1）直接污染環境</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">釋放到環境中的VOCs會直接污染空氣、土壤、地下水等生態環境系統。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">（2）造成大氣光化學污染</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">光化學煙霧中二次污染物只要有O3、PAN（過氧乙酰硝酸酯）、含氧有機物（醛類、酮類和有機酸類）以及PM2.5。VOCs和NOx是O3生成的重要前體物，其中芳香烴和烯烴是對O3生成影響最大的VOCs。PAN沒有天然源，其全部是由光化學污染產生，即由VOCs和NOx進行的光化學反應產生。研究表明，北京、上海、廣州和西安PM2.5中有機物占到30%～40%，二氧化硫、氮氧化物和揮發性有機物（VOCs）經過化學轉化形成的二次組分是PM2.5的主要組成。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">（3）臭氧層破壞和全球變暖</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">一些VOCs，特別是鹵代化合物會對臭氧層產生顯著的破壞，其還是大氣中自由基的主要來源之一，所產生的自由基會導致溫室效應從而造成全球變暖。鹵代化合物作為溫室氣體的百年全球變暖勢（100-year global warming potential，GWP）在10至1800之間，相比于GWP只有1的二氧化碳來說要高得多。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">（4）危害人體健康</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">VOCs中的毒性物質，會嚴重危害人體健康，甚至導致死亡。在世界衛生組織公布的I類致癌清單中，明確指出的VOCs有20種，如表2。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;">表2 部分揮發性有機物對人體的危害</p><p><br/></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr class="firstRow"><td width="57" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>有機物</p></td><td width="91" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>進入人體方式</p></td><td width="87" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>性質</p></td><td width="266" style="border-top: 2px solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>對人體的危害</p></td></tr><tr><td width="57" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>甲醛</p></td><td width="91" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>呼吸道、皮膚</p></td><td width="87" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>無色有毒氣體</p></td><td width="266" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>（1）急性中毒時導致流淚、結膜發炎、鼻炎、咳嗽、支氣管炎、頭痛暈厥。</p><p>（2）慢性中毒時導致視力減退、指尖變綠、指甲床疼痛、皮炎。</p></td></tr><tr><td width="57" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>甲醇</p></td><td width="91" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>吸入蒸氣</p></td><td width="87" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>強毒性物質</p></td><td width="266" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>（1）吸入蒸汽中毒時導致劇烈頭疼、頭暈、惡心、耳鳴、視力受損甚至失明。</p><p>（2）誤服中毒時導致惡心、嘔吐、全身皮膚青紫、呼吸困難、四肢痙攣，嚴重者呼吸停止死亡。</p></td></tr><tr><td width="57" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>苯及其衍生物</p></td><td width="91" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>呼吸道、皮膚</p></td><td width="87" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>有毒氣體</p></td><td width="266" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>（1）急性中毒是導致頭暈、惡心、嘔吐、流淚，重者肌肉抽搐，肢體痙攣、昏迷，很快致死。</p><p>（2）慢性中毒導致驚悸、耳鳴、頭暈、頭痛、惡心、嘔吐、視力減退。長期暴露會影響血液系統，紅細胞減少，出現再生性貧血。高濃度的職業暴露則會引發白血病。</p></td></tr><tr><td width="57" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>苯胺</p></td><td width="91" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>呼吸道、皮膚</p></td><td width="87" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>高毒性無色油狀液體</p></td><td width="266" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>（1）急性中毒時導致頭痛、惡心、嘔吐、發紺、驚悸，血壓增高，嚴重者意識不清，抽搐、痙攣，體溫下降、瞳孔方法，很快死亡。</p><p>（2）慢性中毒導致造血系統受損，血液中毒，紅血球數目減少。泌尿系統受損，排尿困難，血尿，尿頻。少數人發生前列腺癌和膀胱癌</p></td></tr><tr><td width="57" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>二惡英</p></td><td width="91" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>呼吸道、皮膚、消化道</p></td><td width="87" style="border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 2px solid windowtext; border-right: 1px solid windowtext; padding: 0px 7px;"><p>劇毒、致癌、致畸、致突變</p></td><td width="266" style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; 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